Real economy

Food and agriculture supply chains

Quality and origin run from farm to shelf; the financing should follow the same goods.

Food chains link farmers, processors, certification bodies, distributors and retailers, often across borders. Financing that follows the goods, such as salam for harvests and murabaha for inputs, keeps money and product in step. IslamicOpenFinance™ ties each financing step to the documents of the goods it finances.

Financial products

What you build on IslamicOpenFinance™

1

Salam for harvests

Buyers pay farmers in advance for specified produce delivered at harvest.

2

Input murabaha

The financier buys seed, feed or packaging and sells it to the producer on deferred terms.

3

Commodity-linked liquidity

Where the institution's Shariah board has approved it, tawarruq provides working capital with each commodity leg recorded.

4

Distributor finance

Distributors finance stock by murabaha against purchase orders from retailers.

5

Document trail

Purchase orders, delivery notes and certification documents are attached to the financing as evidence.

Value chain

The actors in this chain

IslamicOpenFinance™ connects them with one contract model, one policy and one evidence trail.

FarmerProcessorCertification bodyDistributorRetailerIslamic bank

Standard setters and regulators in the directory

Typical flow

A typical flow, step by step

  1. Supply agreement
  2. Advance payment (salam)
  3. Harvest and delivery
  4. Processing
  5. Distribution
  6. Retail sale
  7. Settlement

Live demo

See it in the terminal

A commodity leg bought from broker A, sold on deferred terms and sold on to broker B, each step recorded (demo). Demo data

DemoAll institutions, people, amounts and events are fictional demonstration data. Nothing here is a Shariah ruling, an offer or advice; approving a product is for each institution's own Shariah board and regulator.

Glossary

Key terms for this sector

Build Food and agriculture supply chains on IslamicOpenFinance™.